Czech retail sales growth slows in July

Retail trade in the Czech Republic recorded slower growth in July 2025, according to data from the Czech Statistical Office (CZSO). Sales adjusted for price effects rose by 2.5 percent year-on-year, but momentum weakened compared to previous months. On a month-to-month basis, overall sales fell by 0.3 percent.

Sales excluding motor vehicles dropped by 0.3 percent compared with June. Within this category, sales of non-food goods declined by 0.4 percent and food sales slipped by 0.2 percent, while sales of automotive fuel remained flat.

Year-on-year, non-food sales grew by 3.5 percent and automotive fuel sales rose sharply by 8.3 percent. Food sales, however, decreased by 0.9 percent.

“Sales in retail trade adjusted for price effects continued to grow, year-on-year, in July; however, the growth rate decelerated compared to the previous months,” said Jana Gotvaldová, Head of the Trade, Transport, and Services Statistics Unit at the CZSO. She noted that while fuel and non-food sales supported growth, declines were recorded in several categories, including clothing, footwear, and information and communication equipment.

Sales in cosmetic and toilet articles stores rose by 7.9 percent, dispensing chemists and medical goods stores gained 5.9 percent, and cultural and recreation goods rose 4.5 percent. Household equipment sales grew slightly by 0.9 percent. By contrast, information and communication equipment sales fell by 5.3 percent, while clothing, footwear, and leather goods sales declined by 1.5 percent. Food sales were down both in specialised stores (–1.4 percent) and in non-specialised food stores (–0.9 percent). Online and mail-order sales increased by 6.7 percent.

Motor vehicle sales and repairs provided a further boost. Sales in this segment rose by 1.5 percent compared to June and by 4.8 percent year-on-year, with vehicle sales up 5.2 percent and repair services up 3.0 percent.

IREMIS appoints Lisa Neubueser to lead hotel & leisure growth

IREMIS, the Luxembourg-based real estate investment manager, has appointed Lisa Neubueser as Director Hotel & Leisure, effective 1 September 2025. Neubueser, who brings more than 15 years of pan-European experience in hospitality and residential real estate investment, will support the firm’s expanding hotel platform.

Her appointment comes as IREMIS builds on recent milestones, including the closing of its first hotel-focused fund and the acquisition of its inaugural property. She will work alongside Peter Lenhardt, Head of the Hotel & Leisure division, and Chris Curtis, the company’s CFO, with whom she previously collaborated during her time at Invesco Real Estate.

Neubueser’s career includes senior roles in portfolio and investment management at Vertiq Capital, Greystar, and Redevco Living. She also held development positions with operators Zoku and Cycas Hospitality. Earlier, she worked at Invesco Real Estate on hotel fund management and acquisitions across Europe.

Commenting on the appointment, Lenhardt said Neubueser’s expertise will support the division’s continued growth and broaden investor access to the hospitality sector. Neubueser described the move as “an exciting opportunity” to help shape and expand IREMIS’ hospitality platform.

Jochen Schaefer-Suren, Founder and Co-Chairman of IREMIS, added that her background and network align with the firm’s strategy to provide specialist investment solutions and expand its European footprint.

Europe’s largest Lee Cooper store opens in Warsaw

Lee Cooper has opened its largest European store at FACTORY Annopol in Warsaw, doubling its retail space from 170 to 340 square meters. The outlet, part of NEINVER’s portfolio of FACTORY centers in Poland, now hosts the most extensive Lee Cooper collection on the continent.

Founded in London, Lee Cooper is Europe’s oldest denim brand and has long been present in Polish outlet centers. The new store at FACTORY Annopol carries the brand’s full product range, including jeans in various styles and finishes, as well as shirts, sweaters, jackets, outerwear, and accessories. Many items are produced using recycled fabrics or through eco-friendly processes. The interior has been designed in line with the brand’s latest concept, incorporating references to British heritage alongside modern, industrial elements.

FACTORY Annopol is one of Warsaw’s key retail destinations, drawing millions of visitors annually. Together with FACTORY Ursus, also managed by NEINVER, it represents the capital’s largest outlet offering. The center’s occupancy rate stands at 98 percent, and in recent months several international brands, including Skechers and New Balance, have expanded their presence there.

According to NEINVER, Lee Cooper’s decision to expand at Annopol underscores both the center’s strong performance and the brand’s established position in the Polish market.

Leadership change at Art-Invest Real Estate Frankfurt branch

Art-Invest Real Estate is making a leadership change at its Frankfurt office. Roland Stöcklin will join the management board of Art-Invest Real Estate Management on September 15, 2025, taking over responsibility for the branch from Stephen von der Brüggen, who is stepping down after 15 years with the company.

Stöcklin will oversee the Frankfurt operations, which currently manage projects totaling around 200,000 square meters with a combined volume of approximately €1 billion. He brings extensive experience from more than a decade as managing director of SEG – Stadtentwicklungsgesellschaft Wiesbaden and EGM – Entwicklungsgesellschaft der Metropolregion Rhein-Main. In addition, he serves as spokesperson for the ZIA-Region Mitte, sits on the Hessian State Government’s Commission for Innovation in Construction, and is a member of the Regional Assembly of South Hesse. He holds a civil engineering degree from the University of Applied Sciences in Darmstadt.

“I am looking forward to the upcoming change of perspective,” Stöcklin said. “Art-Invest offers me the right professional challenge, with pioneering projects and an exceptional team. I am pleased to take responsibility for long-term investments in the Rhine-Main region, where Art-Invest’s quality standards align closely with my own approach to architecture and client satisfaction.”

Von der Brüggen, who joined Art-Invest in 2010, was instrumental in establishing the Frankfurt office in 2015. His work included projects such as the KölnTurm repositioning, the Morrow office building revitalization, the development of the maincubes data center, and the construction of Samsung Electronics’ German headquarters in Eschborn Gate. Although leaving the management board, he will continue to advise the company.

“I look back with gratitude on a successful and intense time at Art-Invest Real Estate,” von der Brüggen said. “It has been a privilege to realize groundbreaking projects with an excellent team. I look forward to new perspectives while remaining connected to the company and its people.”

Art-Invest Real Estate’s leadership expressed appreciation for von der Brüggen’s contributions and welcomed Stöcklin to his new role. “We would like to thank Stephen von der Brüggen for his many years of cooperation and wish him all the best,” said Markus Wiedenmann, CEO, and Ferdinand Spies, COO. “At the same time, we are very pleased to welcome Roland Stöcklin, a highly experienced colleague, to the Frankfurt branch.”

Maciej Müldner appointed to Management Board of MLP Group

MLP Group has expanded its Management Board with the appointment of Maciej Müldner, who takes responsibility for the company’s finance division. The move increases the number of board members to four and reflects the Group’s continued growth across European markets.

Müldner, who joined MLP Group in July as Chief Financial Officer, brings more than three decades of experience in financial management at international corporations and banks. He has worked extensively across Poland, Germany, Austria, and the wider Central and Eastern European region.

“The decision to expand the Management Board is a natural consequence of the Group’s dynamic growth across Europe,” said Radosław T. Krochta, President of the Management Board of MLP Group S.A. “Maciej brings significant corporate experience in managing finance at the European level. His expertise will be crucial for further scaling up our operations and will accelerate strategic decision-making to support the long-term and sustainable development of MLP Group.”

Before joining MLP, Müldner held senior financial roles at the Dentsu Group in Poland and CEE. He previously spent nearly two decades with Skanska, including managing treasury operations in Poland and Germany between 2002 and 2011, and later oversaw finance for Skanska Property’s commercial development arm. His career also includes roles at Echo Investment and Archicom, where he supported expansion and introduced modern approaches to corporate finance.

Müldner began his professional career in the banking sector, working at Deutsche Bank and Bank Austria. He holds a degree in Management from the University of Warsaw and is an active member of the Polish Association of Corporate Treasurers.

LD Seating supplies MediaCityUK office projects

LD Seating has delivered custom seating solutions for two office projects at the MediaCityUK complex in Salford, one of the UK’s leading hubs for media, technology, and education. The company’s products were installed in the Blue Tower and Orange Tower buildings, both of which recently underwent interior redesigns to support hybrid working models.

The 10th floor of the Orange Tower now accommodates 1,530 square meters of offices designed by Elgra and executed by Consensus Workspace. The layout was developed to encourage collaboration and creativity, while incorporating sustainable practices by reusing existing partitions and fittings. Informal areas feature Flexi Chair bar stools designed to promote casual interaction, while meeting rooms are furnished with Melody Meeting conference chairs.

Nearby, the 12th floor of the Blue Tower has been fitted out by Zero Gravity Design, also implemented by Consensus Workspace. Covering 760 square meters, the interior was created to support concentration, small meetings, and occasional gatherings. The design employs muted colors, natural light, and greenery to foster a calm working environment. Seating again plays a central role, with Flexi Chair models used in shared areas and Melody Meeting chairs selected for conference spaces.

According to LD Seating CEO Jakub Huráb, the projects underscore the company’s growing position in the UK. “The British market is key to the further development of the LD Seating brand. The opening of our new showroom in London’s Clerkenwell district and our collaboration on projects such as MediaCityUK confirm that our products have a firm place in the British market,” he said.

LD Seating, based in Boskovice, Czech Republic, has been producing office seating for more than three decades. The company emphasizes durability, craftsmanship, and design while continuously developing new products to address evolving workplace requirements.

Postponed, Not Canceled: German economy poised for upswing

The German economy is showing signs of stabilization after a turbulent start to 2025, though growth this year will remain modest. According to the latest forecast from the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), gross domestic product is expected to rise by just 0.2 percent in 2025. Stronger momentum, however, is anticipated from 2026 onward, with growth projected at 1.7 percent and 1.8 percent in the following two years.

Fiscal policy is expected to be the main driver of this recovery. Government spending on infrastructure, climate protection, defense, and incentives for private investment is providing support. However, the international environment remains uncertain. U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariff policy continues to dampen global trade, though a provisional agreement between Washington and Brussels has eased some concerns.

“The federal government has set the course for an upturn,” said DIW Chief Economist Geraldine Dany-Knedlik. “However, the revival of the domestic economy that is now beginning should not obscure the ongoing structural problems. The urgently needed transformation of the ailing industry has not yet taken place. The expansionary fiscal policy is merely concealing the structural problems.”

DIW revised its 2025 forecast slightly downward compared with earlier expectations, citing a difficult first half of the year. After a strong start, driven by advance exports ahead of U.S. tariffs, the economy lost momentum. The institute expects the impact of fiscal spending to grow in the coming years, contributing to the anticipated acceleration in 2026 and 2027.

Germany’s growth is increasingly reliant on domestic demand as foreign trade faces headwinds from rising trade barriers. While exports are set to recover somewhat thanks to stronger demand from European partners, Germany’s export-oriented model is under pressure. Private consumption remains a stabilizing factor, supported by real wage growth and lower inflation, although consumer sentiment has been affected by a rise in unemployment and fears of job losses. Public consumption is also projected to expand due to new hiring in the public sector.

DIW President Marcel Fratzscher stressed that long-term recovery depends on structural reforms. “It is still in our own hands to make the German economy fit for the future,” he said. “This requires investment in digitalization and AI, productivity gains, and a reduction in bureaucracy.” He also urged reforms in tax and social security systems, arguing that fiscal policy must focus on reducing subsidies, abolishing tax privileges, and considering higher taxation on large and passive assets, while easing the burden on small and medium incomes.

Globally, economic growth is slowing under the weight of protectionist U.S. trade measures, which have curbed exports and added uncertainty. The euro’s strength is another challenge for the export-oriented eurozone. In China, structural problems in the real estate sector are weighing on global trade. Despite this, expansionary fiscal policies in many countries are offering support, while emerging markets remain the primary growth engines of the world economy.

Overall, the global economy is expected to grow by 3.7 percent in 2025, followed by 3.3 percent in 2026 and 3.5 percent in 2027.

Source: DIW Berlin

Reff & Associates | Deloitte Legal advises Prime Kapital on €100 million bond issue

Reff & Associates | Deloitte Legal has advised PK Development Holding, part of the Prime Kapital group, on a €100 million bond issue subscribed primarily by the five former financial investment funds (SIFs): Lion Capital, Evergent Investments, Transilvania Investments, Longshield Investment Group, and Infinity Capital.

The privately placed issue was addressed to a limited group of investors. The funds raised will be used to support Prime Kapital’s ongoing activities and new investments.

Reff & Associates | Deloitte Legal provided full legal support, with a multidisciplinary team covering both banking & finance and real estate aspects. The team included Partner Andrei Burz-Pinzaru and Senior Managing Associate Patricia Enache, who coordinated the project, alongside Senior Associate Bogdan Vlad and Junior Associate Lorin Schonfeld. From the real estate side, Partner Irina Dimitriu and Senior Managing Associate Simona Iacob also contributed.

“The transaction represents one of the most important bond issues in Romania in recent years and highlights both the appetite of issuers to diversify financing sources and that of professional investors to expand the investment portfolio. We are glad to partner with Prime Kapital in this successful venture, contributing once again to our excellent and long-standing collaboration,” said Andrei Burz-Pinzaru, Partner at Reff & Associates | Deloitte Legal and Head of the Financial-Banking Department.

Prime Kapital is an established real estate developer, investor, and operator in Central and Eastern Europe. The company has been active in the Romanian and regional market for nearly two decades and is recognized for delivering projects with long-term sustainability. Its vertically integrated business covers the entire development chain, from acquisitions and design to construction, leasing, sales, and property management.

Reff & Associates | Deloitte Legal is regarded as a leading Romanian law firm, with practice areas spanning banking and finance, real estate, corporate and M&A, litigation, competition, employment, and energy. It is part of Deloitte Legal’s global network of more than 2,500 lawyers across 80 countries.

England and Wales court of appeal lowers barrier for data protection claims

The Court of Appeal in England and Wales has ruled that people bringing data protection claims do not have to prove that their personal data was disclosed to a third party. The decision, handed down on 22 August 2025 in Farley & Ors v Paymaster (1836) Ltd (t/a Equiniti) [2025] EWCA Civ 1117, could make it easier for individuals to bring claims and more costly for organisations to defend them.

The case arose from misdirected letters containing personal data that were sent to the wrong addresses. At first instance, the High Court struck out most of the 474 claims on the basis that the claimants could not show the letters had been opened or read by anyone else. Only 14 claims survived, where there was some evidence of disclosure.

On appeal, 432 claimants challenged this reasoning. The Court of Appeal agreed, holding that proof of third-party disclosure is not a prerequisite to establish a breach of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or the UK Data Protection Act 2018. It was enough that the defendant had processed the data and misprocessed it by sending it to the wrong recipient.

The court also confirmed that there is no “de minimis” threshold for compensation under data protection law. However, claimants must still show that they suffered genuine non-material damage, such as anxiety or distress, and that this harm is objectively well-founded rather than hypothetical. This differs from claims based on misuse of private information, where different thresholds apply.

On the issue of abuse of process, the Court rejected the argument that the claims were too trivial to be heard collectively. It did, however, leave open the possibility that individual weak claims might still be struck out as an abuse of process under existing case law.

The ruling builds on previous decisions, including the Court of Justice of the EU’s judgment in UI v Österreichische Post AG (C-300/21), which held that there is no minimum threshold of harm required for data protection claims. Analysts note that this case shows that precedent remains influential in UK law despite Brexit.

In practice, the decision broadens the scope for claimants. Companies facing cyber incidents or misdirected communications may now find it harder to have claims dismissed at an early stage. Instead, they will have to contest them on more detailed grounds, raising the cost of litigation. While defendants may still seek to move claims to lower-cost forums such as the County Court’s small claims track, they may face increasing pressure to settle claims rather than fight them in full.

The ruling does not alter the rules on collective actions: representative actions in data protection cases in England and Wales must still be brought on an opt-in basis, following the Supreme Court’s earlier judgment in Lloyd v Google LLC [2021] UKSC 50.

Source: CMS

Czech average gross wage rises to CZK 49,402 in Q2 2025; real wages grow by 5.3%

The Czech Statistical Office (CZSO) announced today that the average gross monthly wage for full-time equivalent employees climbed to CZK 49,402 in the second quarter of 2025—a 7.8% increase from the same period a year earlier. After accounting for inflation (2.4%), real wages rose by 5.3%. This level of real wage growth represents the strongest increase since early 2024.

The median wage—the midpoint where half of all employees earn more and half earn less—was CZK 41,115, up 7.2% year-on-year. Men earned a median of CZK 44,465, while women earned CZK 37,935.

By industry, the greatest nominal wage growth occurred in professional, scientific, and technical activities (+12.7%) and the construction sector (+11%), while the smallest increases were seen in mining and quarrying (+4.8%) and other service activities (+5%).

The Czech wage growth aligns with broader European trends: Trading Economics noted that this 5.3% real wage increase is the fastest seen since 2021, indicating a continued strengthening in purchasing power among Czech workers.

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