Sanitary installation design sector faces crisis as low margins drive out skilled engineers

The sanitary installation design sector in Poland is undergoing a severe crisis, with industry insiders warning of systemic challenges far beyond the usual issues of delayed payments. Design offices are being forced to accept projects that fail to cover their operating costs, leading to business closures and an alarming exodus of qualified engineers from the profession.

“Offices take on work that’s financially unsustainable just to stay in business—or they shut down. Engineers, meanwhile, are leaving the field altogether,” says Przemysław Tkaczuk, a sanitary installation engineer and co-owner of PM Projekt.

The root cause is consistently low profit margins, which have destabilized the sector and discouraged new talent from entering the profession. Young graduates see little incentive to pursue careers in a field where financial rewards are minimal. “Many engineers earn less than supermarket cashiers,” Tkaczuk notes. “It’s hard to justify staying in a profession, no matter how interesting, if it doesn’t provide basic financial security.”

This outflow of professionals is creating significant skills gaps. A shortage of qualified HVAC and sanitary designers is already leading to errors in planning, project delays, and even poor selection of key technologies such as heat pumps—issues that ripple through the wider construction sector.

“The consequences extend well beyond our industry,” warns Marcin Kosieniak, an MEP specialist, forensic expert in sanitary design errors, and co-owner of PM Projekt. “Design is an early, critical link in the construction chain. Mistakes or delays at this stage cascade into major problems during execution.”

Both Tkaczuk and Kosieniak stress that the situation requires immediate intervention. One potential remedy, they suggest, would be to implement minimum fee standards for design services—similar to regulated professions such as architects or property valuers. This could help prevent destructive price competition and ensure that basic project quality and viability are maintained.

They also call for systemic investment in education and professional development. “We need to support future engineers,” Kosieniak explains. “That means offering scholarships and grants for students in sanitary engineering, building mentoring networks with experienced professionals, and promoting awareness of the value and impact of this career path.”

As Kosieniak puts it, “Once students are introduced to the field, they often find the work deeply engaging—but too many never get the chance. If we don’t act now, the situation could become irreversible. This is a shared responsibility across designers, investors, authorities, and educational institutions.”

Brno Jedna: Revitalizing Brno’s industrial past into a functional urban future

In a recent Q&A with Petr Pospíšil, Director of the Brno Branch at PSN, he discussed the upcoming transformation of Brno’s eastern district through the Brno Jedna project. The residential development, situated along Plynárenská Street, is set to revitalise a former industrial site by introducing a modern urban neighborhood that thoughtfully incorporates the area’s historical identity.

The first stage of the project consists of two residential buildings—Neon and Xenon—designed by architecture studio A8000. These buildings will offer a total of 188 apartments, including a variety of layouts: 109 one-room units, 66 two-room units, 11 three-room units, and two larger four-room apartments on the upper floors. Many apartments come with balconies or private gardens to enhance liveability for a range of residents, including young professionals, small families, and retirees.

According to Petr Pospíšil, Director of the Brno Branch at PSN, the developer behind the project, the construction of Neon and Xenon is scheduled for completion in the fourth quarter of 2027. “Once these are completed, the next phases will follow, adding more residential buildings and public spaces. We’re steadily converting this former industrial area into a vibrant and integrated urban neighborhood,” he said.

The market has responded positively since the project launch, Pospíšil confirmed, although specific sales figures have not yet been released. “Interest is high, particularly among young families and professionals working in Brno. We’re also seeing interest from long-term investors. The stabilising property market is encouraging more buyers who are purchasing for personal use rather than investment alone,” he noted.

Brno Jedna’s architecture is designed to reflect the industrial history of the site, incorporating raw materials, exposed metalwork, and large-scale windows. The buildings aim to balance aesthetic reference with practical living, featuring compact, functional layouts and shared amenities such as rooftop terraces, an inner courtyard, an outdoor workout area, and spaces for urban gardening.

Additional facilities include a gym, laundry room, bike storage, and an on-site café. Security elements such as street lighting and surveillance systems are integrated to ensure a safe environment for all residents. Underground parking and private storage spaces are also part of the offering.

Sustainability plays a central role in the project. “We’re incorporating solar panels, rainwater retention systems, and electric vehicle charging stations. Residents will also have access to shared bicycles and extensive bike storage,” said Pospíšil. The development promotes compact living with minimal environmental impact, aligning with broader efforts to reduce urban sprawl and dependence on cars.

Proximity to the city center—just five minutes away—offers strong connectivity. Future city plans to develop a riverside promenade along the nearby Svitava River and expand cycling infrastructure are expected to further improve the district’s accessibility and appeal.

In terms of investment potential, Pospíšil sees Brno Jedna as competitive both within the city and when compared to similar mid-sized European markets. “The location, thoughtful design, and preserved industrial character distinguish it from more standard developments. It offers lasting value for both residents and investors.”

The development also fits neatly into Brno’s long-term urban planning strategy, which encourages the creation of dense, multi-functional city districts. “Brno Jedna respects the industrial past of the location while introducing high-quality public spaces that support a more active city life. It will also connect with the revitalised riverside area, helping link this part of the city with other regenerated zones such as Radlas and Špitálka,” Pospíšil added.
Regarding pricing, the project is positioned in line with its central location and quality of design. However, a diverse mix of apartment sizes is intended to keep the development accessible. “We are cooperating with financial institutions to support first-time buyers and make ownership more attainable for younger and local residents,” Pospíšil explained.

With construction of its initial phase underway and broader plans already in motion, Brno Jedna represents one of the city’s most ambitious residential regeneration efforts—aiming to create a new urban district that connects Brno’s past with its evolving future.

DIW Berlin raises German growth forecast amid signs of recovery, but warns of structural challenges

The German economy is showing early signs of recovery, prompting the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin) to significantly revise its growth forecast upwards. According to its latest summer outlook, Germany’s GDP is expected to grow by 0.3 percent in 2025 and by a stronger 1.7 percent in 2026. These projections are 0.2 and 0.6 percentage points higher than the institute’s spring forecast. The upward revision is attributed to a stronger-than-expected start to the year, driven by rising private consumption and a surge in exports—partly due to anticipatory purchases ahead of anticipated US tariffs.

The momentum from early 2025 is expected to continue into the second quarter, although a slowdown is anticipated later in the year as the positive effects of early export activity wane and trade barriers begin to take their toll. The outlook remains mixed, with persistent uncertainty from US trade policy and structural weaknesses in the German economy—such as declining competitiveness and labour shortages—still weighing on growth prospects. However, DIW Berlin sees signs of a stronger recovery starting at the end of 2025 and continuing into 2026, supported by expansive fiscal policy and improving financing conditions.

A key driver behind the improved forecast is Germany’s recently adopted investment package, which includes a €500 billion infrastructure fund over twelve years and the temporary suspension of the debt brake for defence spending. While these measures are not expected to have a substantial impact in 2025 due to planning delays and the late budget adoption, fiscal stimulus worth around €25 billion is projected for 2026, potentially boosting GDP by an additional 0.8 percentage points. This could lead to a slight increase in inflation, with DIW projecting a rise from 2.1 percent in 2025 to 2.2 percent in 2026.

DIW Chief Economist Geraldine Dany-Knedlik acknowledged the short-term boost but cautioned that the underlying structural issues remain unresolved. She noted that the investment package could provide a welcome impulse, especially for infrastructure, but warned that Germany’s foreign trade performance is likely to remain subdued. Ongoing trade tensions, particularly with the United States, continue to hinder external demand, while the competitiveness of German companies—especially in comparison to Chinese firms—is under pressure.

Despite these challenges, private consumption is providing some positive momentum. Consumer confidence improved in the first quarter, evidenced by a drop in the savings rate. However, lingering fears over job security could dampen this trend, as the unemployment rate is forecast to rise slightly over the coming months. Meanwhile, low interest rates and government support are helping to gradually improve the investment climate.

Internationally, Germany’s recovery could have a positive spillover effect on other EU member states and the broader eurozone. However, the global outlook remains clouded by US trade policy, which is expected to slow growth not only in export-oriented economies like Germany, but also in the US itself. DIW forecasts US economic growth of just 1.4 percent in 2025 and 1.6 percent in 2026, down from 2.8 percent last year. Global GDP is projected to rise by 3.3 percent this year and 3.4 percent next year.

DIW President Marcel Fratzscher warned that the biggest risks to Germany’s recovery may lie within its own political system. He cited the potential for renewed domestic and EU-level political gridlock, as well as uncertainties around fiscal planning, taxation, and social spending. He urged the federal government to quickly adopt budgets for 2025 and 2026, resolve internal divisions, and articulate a clear, forward-looking policy agenda.

Fratzscher remained cautiously optimistic. If the government can fully implement its investment strategy and foster a renewed sense of public confidence, Germany could be poised for a more robust economic recovery in 2026 and 2027. However, he noted that many of the country’s longer-term structural challenges—such as energy transition, demographic pressures, and productivity concerns—will continue to require attention well beyond the current forecast horizon.

Source: DIW Berlin

BARTEK Real Estate launches to deliver sustainable rental housing in Poland

BARTEK Real Estate, a newly established Irish-led property platform, has entered the Polish market with the aim of developing sustainable, professionally managed rental housing in cities with high population growth and rental demand. The company will focus on Poland’s emerging Private Rental Sector (PRS), where institutional investment remains limited, despite rising demand.

The firm was co-founded by Conor Gleeson, an Irish finance and private equity professional, and Michal Stys, CEO of OPG Property Professionals. Together, they bring more than three decades of combined experience in real estate, finance, and urban development across Ireland and Poland. BARTEK plans to deploy capital into ESG-compliant multifamily rental projects in cities such as Łódź, Wrocław, Katowice, and the Tricity region. The platform is targeting project values in the range of €20–40 million and expects to generate internal rates of return above 20 percent over a typical five-year investment horizon.

BARTEK’s strategy is based on a project-by-project investment model and includes both forward purchase agreements and joint ventures with local developers. Their developments will aim to meet the growing demand for high-quality, professionally managed rental housing—an area that remains underdeveloped in Poland. According to PwC, the Polish PRS market remains small but is expanding quickly, with institutional rental stock growing by 32 percent in the past year alone and projected to exceed 80,000 units by 2028. This growth is largely driven by a nationwide housing shortage, high affordability barriers to homeownership, and a shift in residential preferences toward flexible rental living.

The company’s first project, called “Project ART,” is located in Łódź and is currently underway. It serves as a starting point for a wider pipeline of over 50 evaluated projects across the country. The selection criteria for these projects include ESG performance, demand fundamentals, development scalability, and track record of the development partner.

A partnership with OPG Property Professionals provides local market expertise and development support. OPG is known for urban redevelopment projects such as OFF Piotrkowska and the Art Modern residential scheme in Łódź. BARTEK’s leadership emphasizes the intention to develop housing that integrates sustainability and community-oriented design, rather than focusing solely on yield.

The company is guided by a board comprising senior figures from Irish legal, investment, and property sectors, including William Gleeson (Founder of OPG), David Dillon (Co-Founder of Dillon Eustace), and Niall Molloy (Founder of Echelon Data Centres). The board provides governance and strategic direction as BARTEK prepares to scale its operations.

With demand for rental housing rising and institutional PRS still in early stages, BARTEK positions itself as an early mover in a market that is expected to attract more structured capital over the coming years.

Photo: William Gleeson (Founder of OPG) and Niall Molloy (Founder of Echelon Data Centres)

Sculpture by Jan Dostál to be installed at Žižkovské zahrady residential project

The Žižkovské zahrady residential project, developed by CPI Rezidence, will include a new sculptural installation by Czech artist Jan Dostál. The sculpture, made of patinated Corten steel and inspired by natural forms, is planned for the project’s central courtyard and will be integrated into the landscaped green space.

According to CPI Rezidence’s sales director Milena Zavadilová, the inclusion of the sculpture reflects a broader approach to residential development that considers not only housing quality and location, but also the visual and cultural environment. She noted that aesthetics and sustainability are increasingly important to prospective buyers, particularly younger residents.

Jan Dostál, known for his large-scale metal sculptures in public spaces across the Czech Republic and internationally, described the installation as a light, abstract form that complements the character of the inner courtyard. He emphasized the use of raw materials that develop a natural patina over time, allowing the sculpture to integrate into its surroundings without dominating the space.

The Žižkovské zahrady project is set to deliver 210 residential units, each with outdoor space such as a balcony, terrace, or garden. Designed in cooperation with MS architekti, the development emphasizes sustainable design and quality construction. Work on the project began in 2024, with completion expected by the end of 2026. The sculpture will be installed during the final phase of construction as part of a broader effort to integrate housing, landscaping, and contemporary art.

Přerov to replace former Strojař Dormitory with new housing on Bečva river embankment

Přerov is moving forward with the revitalization of the Bečva riverfront, where the outdated Strojař building will be demolished to make way for two new city apartment buildings. The nine-story prefabricated structure, originally built in 1968 as accommodation for employees of Přerov Engineering Works, is scheduled for partial demolition next year. In its place, modern architecture is expected to reshape the area, bringing 82 new municipal apartments for middle-income residents, with occupancy planned within five years.

The future design of the site was selected through an international architectural competition, won by the team of Almannai Fischer + Svobodová Blaha. According to Mayor Petr Vrána, the competition drew interest from 44 teams, with five shortlisted for final evaluation. He emphasized the project’s prime location near Přerov’s historic center, offering views of the river and castle tower, and praised the selected design for its practical and thoughtfully detailed approach.

One distinctive feature of the winning proposal is the preservation of the lower section of the original building. This will be repurposed for non-residential use, potentially housing a children’s library operated by the municipal library. The rooftop of this retained section will be transformed into a barrier-free green terrace. Two residential buildings will be added to the site: a lower gallery-style building near the waterfront featuring small flats with large terraces, and a taller apartment block along Brabansko Street with more traditional layouts and spacious, well-lit interiors. Ground-level parking will be integrated into both buildings to ensure that each apartment comes with a designated space.

City architect Alice Michálková noted that the design incorporates a covered hill formed partly from recycled demolition debris and partly from soil relocated from other parts of the site, reducing construction waste and associated transport costs. Deputy Mayor Vladimír Lichnovský estimated the total cost of the project to range between CZK 300 and 400 million. The city is exploring options to secure national or EU funding, or to finance the project through a preferential investment loan. Additional funds will also be required for the partial demolition of the existing Strojař building.

Construction will be phased. The first phase includes the lower gallery house and part of the taller apartment building, accommodating 63 households. The remaining section, with an additional 19 flats, will follow in the second phase. Preparations for a detailed study and project documentation are now underway.

According to Deputy Mayor Miloslav Dohnal, the city’s intention is to offer a diverse housing mix for financially stable residents, including young professionals and families. The apartments will range in size from small one-room units to more generously designed multi-room flats. Dohnal emphasized that the new housing is not intended for socially vulnerable residents but rather for people who are employed or seeking to settle long-term in Přerov.

The redevelopment of the Bečva river embankment represents a significant step in modernizing the city’s housing stock and enhancing the quality of life along one of Přerov’s most prominent natural features.

Brno’s Skořepka parking house to be redesigned with mixed-use functions

Brno’s planned Skořepka parking house will undergo significant changes to its design and function. Initially presented by Brno Communications in March, the original proposal faced criticism for its architectural concept and limited use, prompting the city to revisit the project. The updated version, announced by transport councillor Petr Kratochvíl (ODS), will transform the structure into a mixed-use development incorporating commercial and residential elements in addition to parking.

Following consultations with Brno Communications and the Office of the Architect of the City of Brno, which was not involved in the original design, the project has been revised to better reflect the urban context and current planning standards. Kratochvíl noted that while parking remains necessary in the wider city center, the updated study responds to broader development trends by combining retail, housing, and mobility functions in one building. The redesign also includes a green corner area that aims to improve the visual and environmental quality of the space.

According to the new plan, the ground floor will feature commercial units covering up to 900 square meters. Above this, several floors will accommodate approximately 140 parking spaces—a reduction from the originally planned 226. The top floor, exceeding 2,000 square meters, will be developed into residential space. This shift in use and design is expected to increase construction costs and reduce the return on investment, but the city sees it as a more sustainable and integrated solution.

Discussions with the current contractor are ongoing to assess how the changes will affect implementation. Once new permits are secured, construction will begin on the updated sections of the project. The city will also launch a separate tender process to find a contractor for the remaining parts, including the commercial and residential sections as well as the redesigned façade, which were not part of the original plan.

If the building had remained a parking structure only, it would have been built as a basic concrete skeleton enclosed by a stainless steel mesh. The revised concept replaces that utilitarian form with a more diverse and urban-friendly approach. The total cost of the project is now estimated at CZK 174 million, excluding VAT, though the final figure will depend on the tender results.

Located between Křenová, Vlhká, and Skořepka streets, the building site lies just outside Brno’s historic center and near the city’s only synagogue. The initial design received negative public and professional feedback, and architect Peter Mark of the Mark Vala studio, involved in the project, clarified that earlier visualizations did not reflect the intended final version. The redesign was made possible in part due to the adoption of a new zoning plan, effective since February 1st, which allows for multifunctional developments—a condition not met under the previous regulations in place since 2014.

Source: CTK

Energy efficiency in Poland improves in 2023, driven by industry and lower energy intensity

According to a new report from the Statistical Office in Rzeszów, Poland’s energy efficiency improved by 1.5% in 2023 compared to the previous year. This continues a longer-term trend, with the annual cumulative improvement in energy efficiency averaging 1.1% between 2013 and 2023. During this period, primary energy intensity of GDP fell by 31.8%, and final energy intensity decreased by 23.8%, underscoring sustained progress in decoupling energy use from economic growth.

The most significant gains were recorded in the industrial sector, where energy efficiency increased at a rate of 2.6% annually. The ODEX index—an economy-wide indicator of energy efficiency with a baseline year of 2000—fell from 76.0 to 68.1 between 2013 and 2023, reflecting a 10.5% improvement overall.

While primary energy consumption in Poland declined only marginally over the decade, from 93.4 Mtoe in 2013 to 93.3 Mtoe in 2023, final energy consumption rose from 63.5 to 70.0 Mtoe. This divergence reflects a shift toward more efficient energy use in economic output and increased consumption driven by household growth and lifestyle changes.

In the household sector, energy use per square metre declined from 22.1 kgoe/m² in 2013 to 18.7 kgoe/m² in 2023. Heating remained the dominant form of energy use, accounting for over 60% of consumption, though this share has gradually declined. Natural gas and solid fossil fuels continued to be the main energy sources, with heat and electricity also playing significant roles.

Industry showed both reductions and increases across energy carriers. Between 2013 and 2023, the use of manufactured gases and solid fuels fell by 38.2% and 34.8% respectively, while consumption of liquid fuels, heat, natural gas, renewables, and non-renewable waste increased. The food, chemical, and mineral sectors were the largest energy consumers within manufacturing, jointly accounting for over half of industrial energy use.

Transport remains the least improved sector in terms of energy efficiency, with only a 0.4% annual increase over the decade. Nevertheless, it accounted for the largest growth in final energy consumption, with an increase of 8.0 Mtoe.

Energy savings—particularly in industry and households—offset much of the growth in consumption from economic activity. Of the 6.3 Mtoe increase in final energy use across the economy, savings amounted to 7.7 Mtoe, indicating that without efficiency measures, energy consumption would have been substantially higher.

Despite some sectoral differences, the data shows that energy efficiency has continued to play a critical role in shaping Poland’s energy landscape over the past decade, especially in reducing energy intensity and curbing demand in key economic areas.

Source: Statistics Poland

Polish labour market shows signs of stabilisation, but hiring conditions still cautious

The Job Offer Barometer for May 2025, compiled by the University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszów and the Office for Investment and Economic Cycles, indicates that the number of online job advertisements remained effectively unchanged compared to April. The index recorded a slight decline from 257.9 points in April to 257.8 in May, and remains just below the 258.2 level observed in May 2024. Since the slowdown at the end of 2023, employer activity in advertising new vacancies has shown limited movement.

While overall hiring remains cautious, conditions vary across occupational groups. Demand for manual workers and jobs in the construction sector continues to grow, maintaining a positive trend. The labour market also appears stable in education, healthcare, and tourism. There has been a gradual recovery in science and engineering-related professions, particularly in IT roles, with May marking the sixth consecutive monthly increase in job postings in these fields. However, the total number of vacancies in these professions remains relatively low due to sharp declines in previous years.

In contrast, demand has stagnated in the social sciences and legal fields, where the number of job postings has seen little movement over the past 18 months. May also brought more declines than gains in this category. Notable increases were observed in real estate, marketing, and corporate purchasing, while the largest declines occurred in job advertisements for graphic designers, call centre roles, and HR specialists. Real estate job offers, after a short rebound, have returned to levels seen over the past two years, while marketing roles have seen four consecutive months of modest growth.

Across Poland’s regions, more provinces recorded increases in job advertisements than declines. Podlaskie, Lubelskie, and Świętokrzyskie posted the highest month-on-month increases in vacancies, while Lubusz, Pomeranian, and Silesian provinces saw the largest drops.

Among service occupations, job postings in education, shipping, and healthcare continued to rise. Demand in the education sector remains stable, despite some fluctuations, and interest in tourism-related positions has slowly increased. On the other hand, job advertisements in media and logistics (excluding freight forwarding) declined, continuing a downward trend.

In science and engineering fields, IT roles led growth again in May, particularly in programming and system administration. This marks the seventh straight month of increases in programmer job offers. Despite stronger recovery in system administration—due to smaller previous losses—both areas are experiencing renewed employer interest. Research and development postings, however, have remained steady without significant change. A similar trend was observed in e-commerce. Conversely, declines were noted in health and safety, environmental protection, and engineering, despite relatively high activity in these sectors compared to past years.

The overall registered unemployment rate (excluding seasonal employment) remained at 5.1% for the sixth consecutive month in April, highlighting continued market stability. Although employer activity is slowly improving, particularly in select sectors, the pace of recovery remains measured, and hiring decisions appear to be shaped by broader economic caution.

Source: BIEC

Poland: Did the May Interest Rate Cut Translate into Apartment Sales?

Following the interest rate cut in May, which improved mortgage availability, the residential market saw a moderate uptick in buyer activity. While the reduction in rates helped restore some confidence among individual buyers—particularly first-time homeowners—developers noted a slight increase in inquiries and reservations, though not a dramatic surge. Many companies reported improved interest, but the impact on actual apartment sales varied depending on location, pricing, and project readiness. Overall, the rate cut supported market stability and encouraged movement, but it did not lead to a significant spike in transactions.

Agnieszka Majkusiak, Sales Director at Atal, observed more active buyer behavior following the rate cut, partly due to diminishing expectations around government subsidy programs. While Atal’s sales promotions have helped boost interest, she pointed out that despite improved creditworthiness, bank offers remain relatively unattractive—especially variable-rate loans, which have become more expensive.

Barbara Marona, Sales Office Manager at Matexi Polska in Krakow, highlighted the importance of the WIBOR index, which has been steadily declining since Q1 2025. This, in turn, has contributed to higher creditworthiness and increased interest in flats, with more enquiries and reservations observed recently.

Wojciech Wilhelm Zhang-Czabanowski, President of the Management Board at Waryński S.A. Holding Group, reported a moderate improvement in creditworthiness, estimating an increase of 5–8%. This has allowed many buyers to raise their purchasing threshold, though the impact is less significant than in previous interest rate reduction cycles.

Marcin Malka, President of the Management Board at Real Management S.A., emphasized that any interest rate cut positively affects financing and customer sentiment. For their projects, lower rates signal greater affordability, which helps encourage purchases.

Joanna Chojecka, Sales and Marketing Director for Warsaw and Wrocław at Robyg Group, called the rate cut an important market signal that helped restore a sense of stability. She noted a noticeable increase in customer activity and creditworthiness, with renewed interest from both individuals and investors. Robyg is cautiously optimistic, acknowledging that broader recovery depends on continued monetary stability.

Andrzej Gutowski, Sales Director at Ronson Development, described the rate cut’s impact as moderate. While there has been more customer engagement and traffic in sales offices, he stressed that only a rise in actual contract signings will confirm a genuine market rebound.

Damian Tomasik, President of the Management Board at Alter Investment, also characterized the response as cautious. While the cost of financing has improved slightly, purchasing decisions remain measured, and developers are only slowly returning to land acquisition plans.

Mariusz Gajżewski, Head of Sales, Marketing and Communication at BPI Real Estate Poland, observed no significant change, explaining that most of their clients purchase without mortgage financing.

Michał Witkowski, Sales Director at Lokum Deweloper, added that while banks initially raised margins after the cut—limiting its impact—there are early signs of rising creditworthiness and increased buyer interest. He believes that only further cuts combined with more favorable bank policies will lead to noticeable sales growth.

Finally, Renata Mc Cabe–Kudla, Country Manager at Grupo Lar Polska, mentioned that a new product launch is attracting strong interest, suggesting that while financing conditions are important, well-positioned projects can draw demand regardless of macroeconomic shifts.

Source: dompress.pl
Photo: Bukowinska Warszawa Matexi Polska

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