Czech Court Rules Prostitution Income Must Be Taxed

The Czech Republic’s Supreme Administrative Court has ruled that money earned through voluntary prostitution should be treated as taxable income, marking a significant clarification in an area long seen as legally ambiguous.

The court’s decision overturns an earlier ruling by the Regional Court in Ostrava, which had rejected an attempt by the tax authorities to collect roughly CZK 1.8 million from a woman over a two-year period. That lower court had argued such earnings could not be taxed because they might be considered immoral or derived from unlawful activity.

In contrast, the higher court found no basis in current legislation to exempt prostitution from tax obligations. It noted that the country’s income-tax framework is built on the principle that all income is taxable unless the law specifically excludes it — and no such exclusion exists for prostitution.

The judgment also distinguishes between voluntary sex work and criminal offences such as trafficking, sexual coercion, or pimping. While those associated crimes are punishable, consensual prostitution between adults is neither banned nor formally regulated in the Czech Republic.

The court further observed that international agreements designed to combat the exploitation of people in prostitution, such as the 1949 United Nations convention, do not prohibit governments from taxing income that individuals earn from consensual sex work.

As a result, the case has been sent back to the regional court, which must now reconsider the matter under the new legal interpretation. The ruling does not legalise the prostitution industry or change criminal laws; it simply clarifies that individuals who earn income through voluntary sex work are not exempt from taxation.

While prostitution in the Czech Republic remains a grey area — tolerated but unregulated — this latest decision makes clear that its financial proceeds fall within the reach of the tax authorities. The outcome could prompt future debate on whether a clearer regulatory framework is needed for one of the country’s most persistent informal sectors.

Prague’s Pirates Prepare to Replace Hřib as City Leadership Faces New Power Balance

The leadership of the Czech capital is set for change as the Pirate Party begins the process of selecting a new deputy mayor to replace Zdeněk Hřib, who recently won a seat in parliament. The move opens a period of political adjustment inside Prague’s coalition government, already strained by differing priorities among its partners.

Hřib, a prominent figure in Czech politics and former mayor of Prague, confirmed that he plans to leave his executive post within six months but will continue to serve as an ordinary city councillor. He said the nomination process for his successor will begin this week within the Pirates’ council group, followed by talks with coalition allies. Once a candidate is chosen, the party’s wider membership will need to approve any amendment to the existing coalition agreement.

The decision comes at a sensitive moment for Prague’s governing alliance, which brings together the Pirates, the centrist group STAN, and the Spolu coalition led by TOP 09. Hřib’s departure could trigger broader reshuffling within the city’s leadership team, with other positions — including that of deputy mayor Jiří Pospíšil — also potentially changing hands. Pospíšil has signalled he intends to step aside after serving through months of political stalemate over his planned replacement.

Tensions have been building within the coalition over several policy issues, particularly transport and environmental planning. The Pirates have long pushed for reforms to the city’s parking system and tighter limits on vehicle access in the historic centre, arguing that Prague needs a more sustainable mobility strategy. Their partners in the Spolu bloc have resisted some of these proposals, warning of economic and logistical disruption. These disagreements have slowed progress on several parts of the city’s development agenda.

For the Pirates, the upcoming leadership vote is about more than filling a vacant seat — it is also an opportunity to reassert their influence in city politics after a year of uneasy cooperation. Party insiders say the new deputy mayor will need to balance continuity with renewed energy, maintaining relations within the coalition while advancing key elements of the party’s urban policy platform.

Hřib’s transition to national politics marks another step in his career but also highlights the blurred lines between local and parliamentary responsibilities in Czech public life. His continued presence as a city councillor will keep him involved in municipal affairs even after stepping down from the executive role.

Observers expect coalition negotiations to unfold over the coming weeks, with all parties keen to avoid destabilising the capital’s administration. If agreement can be reached, the changes could be approved in one vote by the city assembly later this autumn. If not, Prague’s coalition may again find itself navigating a delicate balance between political pragmatism and party priorities.

Source: CTK

Czech Rents Climb 15% as Autumn Demand Tightens Housing Market

Rental prices across the Czech Republic continued to rise sharply at the start of autumn, reflecting both persistent housing shortages and seasonal demand from students and returning tenants. According to a new market analysis, average rents in September reached roughly 368 Kč per square metre, about 15 percent higher than a year ago. Month on month, prices rose by just over one percent.

Analysts say the increase stems from a combination of factors — a steady inflow of new tenants after the summer holidays, limited availability of flats, and higher-quality properties entering the market. The pressure is most visible in university cities and commuter regions near Prague and Brno, where demand remains strongest.

In Prague, landlords are now asking an average of about 446 Kč per square metre, roughly 16 percent more than last September. The capital’s rental listings have fallen by around ten percent since early summer, intensifying competition for available units. Agents report that a typical listing in the city now attracts dozens of inquiries within days.

Rapid growth was also recorded in several regional centres. Rents in South Bohemia rose close to 30 percent compared with last year, partly because prices there had lagged earlier and are now catching up. The Olomouc Region followed with nearly the same pace, helped by an expanding supply of renovated apartments and new-builds. In Pardubice and Hradec Králové, the year-on-year rise exceeded 20 percent, though some analysts believe prices in eastern Bohemia may have reached a short-term peak.

While Prague remains the most expensive location, many households and students are shifting their searches to the Central Bohemian Region, where flats rent for about 308 Kč per square metre. Well-connected towns within commuting distance of the capital have become particularly sought after.

The data were compiled by the real estate platform Bezrealitky.cz, which tracks thousands of rental listings nationwide. Other professional market monitors, such as Deloitte’s rent index, also point to strong annual growth — though with some regional variation — and confirm that Czechia’s rental market remains one of the tightest in Central Europe.

Economists note that housing supply has not kept pace with population movements and new household formation. Although inflation has eased in other parts of the economy, rent growth continues to outstrip wage gains in many areas, keeping affordability under pressure.

With the new academic year underway and demand expected to remain high through the autumn, experts say a meaningful slowdown in rents is unlikely before early 2026, unless construction and renovation activity pick up.

Source: CTK and Bezrealitky.cz

Czech Bond Yields Ease After Election as Investor Confidence Returns

Yields on Czech government bonds declined on Monday, signaling renewed investor confidence following the weekend’s parliamentary election. The shift suggests that fears of a potential fiscal loosening under a new administration have eased, easing borrowing costs for the state after weeks of pre-election volatility.

Prior to the vote, yields on the 10-year Czech government bond climbed to around 4.5 percent — their highest level in nearly two years — as markets priced in political uncertainty and concerns about a possible rise in public spending. Following the results, yields have edged down to roughly 4.4 percent, reflecting improved sentiment among both domestic and foreign investors.

“Some investors worried that a change in government might bring a looser fiscal stance and faster debt accumulation,” said Jan Bureš, chief economist at Patria Finance. “Now that the election outcome points to a coalition that emphasizes budget responsibility, those concerns are fading.”

The victory of Andrej Babiš’s ANO movement, which secured 80 seats in parliament, has been welcomed by markets as a sign of stability. ANO is expected to form a coalition with the Motorists party and possibly the SPD. Analysts say that the inclusion of the Motorists, who have pledged to support balanced budgets by the end of the decade, is helping to reassure investors.

“The decline in yields shows investors are reacting positively to the political configuration,” said Tomáš Pfeiler, portfolio manager at Cyrrus. “With the ANO-Motorists alliance taking shape, the market is reading this as a sign that fiscal discipline will remain a key priority.”

Analysts also note that the likely exclusion of more radical parties from the governing coalition has contributed to the relief rally in bonds. “The market sees this as a pragmatic outcome,” Bureš added. “The absence of parties pushing for expansive public spending reduces the risk of sudden fiscal shocks.”

The Czech bond market has been volatile in recent months, reflecting wider uncertainty across Central Europe as elections and slowing growth tested investor confidence. With inflation now easing and the Czech National Bank keeping rates steady, analysts believe government borrowing costs may continue to stabilize in the coming weeks — provided that fiscal policy remains predictable.

“The reaction we’re seeing today is essentially a vote of confidence,” Pfeiler said. “Investors are giving the new government the benefit of the doubt — but they’ll be watching closely to see if promises of budget discipline turn into action.”

Source: CTK

Czech Inflation Slows to 2.3% in September, Easing More Than Expected

Inflation in the Czech Republic continued to cool in September, dropping to 2.3% year-on-year from 2.5% in August, according to a preliminary estimate released by the Czech Statistical Office (ČSÚ). Consumer prices fell by 0.6% compared to the previous month, marking one of the sharpest monthly declines this year.

The figures indicate that inflation is now approaching the Czech National Bank’s 2% target, supported by cheaper food and fuel. The slowdown follows a summer peak in June when prices were up 2.9% annually before gradually easing through July and August.

Energy remained the only category showing year-on-year price declines, falling by 3.3%. Without energy prices included, inflation would have stood at 3.1%. Price growth also moderated for food and other goods. The cost of food, alcohol, and tobacco rose 2.9% in September, down from 4% a month earlier, while goods prices increased just 0.8%. Service prices, however, held steady with a 4.7% rise, suggesting that underlying inflation pressures remain in parts of the economy less affected by global price shifts.

Economists say the weaker-than-expected data was largely driven by lower food prices, particularly for butter and seasonal fruit, as well as a continued fall in fuel costs. The koruna’s appreciation against the dollar and lower global oil prices helped ease transport-related expenses.

“The main reason for the decline was the drop in food prices, followed by cheaper fuel,” said David Marek, chief economist at Deloitte. “The strengthening of the koruna also played a role, cushioning the impact of global energy prices.”

Other analysts noted that the timing of this year’s harvest may have shifted the usual seasonal pattern. “Food prices rose unexpectedly in August but fell back in September, suggesting that the effects of this year’s harvest were simply delayed,” said Vít Hradil, chief economist at Investika.

While the overall slowdown is encouraging, most analysts caution against expecting an immediate policy shift from the Czech National Bank. “Inflation came in below the central bank’s forecast of 2.6%, but the CNB is unlikely to react by cutting interest rates,” said Radomír Jáč, chief economist at Generali Investments CEE. “Price growth in services remains elevated, which will make policymakers cautious.”

The CNB’s key interest rate currently stands at 3.5%. Many expect the central bank to keep rates unchanged for several more months to ensure inflation remains anchored near its target.

Jan Bureš, chief economist at Patria Finance, added that the downward trend in food and energy prices may continue into the final quarter of the year. “We could see inflation move closer to 2% in October or November, especially if the disinflationary trend in energy persists,” he said.

For now, the Czech Republic remains one of the few countries in the EU where inflation has returned close to pre-crisis levels, offering a sign of relief for households after two years of price volatility. Still, economists warn that service-sector inflation and wage growth could keep underlying pressures alive into 2026.

Source: CTK

Czechs Choose a New Political Course as Babiš Returns to Power

Czech voters have handed a fresh mandate to former prime minister Andrej Babiš, whose centrist-populist ANO movement emerged as the clear winner in this weekend’s parliamentary election. The result marks a shift in the country’s political mood after years of centre-right rule and could reshape Prague’s approach to both domestic and European affairs.

According to early results, ANO won roughly a third of the national vote, well ahead of the parties in the outgoing government led by Prime Minister Petr Fiala. While Babiš’s victory was decisive, it fell short of an outright majority, leaving him dependent on smaller right-wing or nationalist parties to assemble a workable coalition. That task may prove complicated, as some potential partners are demanding high-profile positions or policy concessions.

The election was widely seen as a referendum on the direction of the country after a turbulent period of inflation, rising living costs, and social division. Babiš capitalized on voter fatigue with the austerity-minded Fiala government, promising to boost wages, cut taxes, and reduce household expenses. His campaign focused on restoring economic stability and protecting “national interests,” a message that resonated strongly with voters outside major cities.

For Fiala’s coalition, which had presented itself as a pro-European, reform-driven administration, the result is a major setback. The outgoing government had invested heavily in foreign policy—supporting Ukraine, strengthening cooperation within the EU and NATO, and backing ambitious climate initiatives—but critics argued it failed to address domestic pressures at home. Many voters expressed frustration that while the Czech Republic had taken on a prominent role in Europe, ordinary families were struggling to cope with energy costs and stagnant wages.

Babiš’s return to power raises questions about the Czech Republic’s future course in Europe. He has long been critical of Brussels on issues such as migration quotas, climate targets, and the distribution of EU funds, yet he has stopped short of calling for any withdrawal from the bloc. His likely coalition partners, however, may push for a more confrontational stance toward EU institutions, potentially aligning Prague more closely with the governments of Budapest and Bratislava.

Foreign policy observers are also watching closely to see whether the Czech Republic will maintain its strong backing for Ukraine. While President Petr Pavel has urged continuity in military and humanitarian support, Babiš has signaled a desire to prioritize domestic spending and has questioned the scale of Prague’s aid commitments. How these differences play out could determine whether the country remains one of Kyiv’s most outspoken allies.

At home, the new government faces a delicate balancing act. Babiš, a billionaire businessman and one of the country’s most polarizing figures, will have to reassure investors and allies that he intends to govern pragmatically, not ideologically. His critics worry that a coalition dependent on fringe movements could erode institutional checks or deepen divisions in Czech politics. Supporters, however, say his victory represents a needed correction—an end to technocratic politics and a return to leadership focused on household prosperity.

The weeks ahead will test Babiš’s ability to turn his electoral win into a functioning government. Coalition talks are expected to be protracted, and the president retains the power to veto ministerial appointments. Whether this new chapter leads to greater stability or renewed confrontation will depend on how far Babiš is willing to compromise—and how united his potential allies prove to be once the governing begins.

Europe Edges Closer to Its 2030 Higher Education Goal, But Regional Gaps Remain

Europe’s ambition to raise the educational attainment of its young adults is taking shape, but the progress remains uneven across the continent. The latest data from Eurostat reveal that more than one-third of EU regions have already reached the Union’s 2030 goal for higher education, even as others continue to lag far behind.

In 2024, around 44% of Europeans aged between 25 and 34 held a university or equivalent qualification—just shy of the EU’s 45% target. This figure represents a steady climb over the past decade, driven by growing access to universities, international student mobility, and labour markets that increasingly reward advanced qualifications.

The success, however, is not evenly spread. The highest levels of educational attainment are concentrated in major cities and regions known for their research, technology, and innovation clusters. Young adults in capital areas such as Brussels, Copenhagen, Dublin, Madrid, Paris, Vilnius, Budapest, Amsterdam, Warsaw, Bratislava, and Stockholm are now among the most highly educated in Europe. Other top-performing regions include Luxembourg, Cyprus, and parts of Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and Ireland—all home to advanced industries and strong university networks.

By contrast, many regions in the south and east of the continent continue to struggle. Rural areas and island territories, where agriculture and traditional industries dominate, tend to show much lower rates of university completion. Large parts of Romania and Hungary, along with selected regions in Italy, France, Greece, Portugal, and Croatia, report fewer than one in four young adults with a tertiary degree. In many of these areas, vocational and apprenticeship routes remain the main path into employment, reflecting both economic structure and local tradition.

The divide underscores a broader challenge for the European Union: ensuring that education and training systems align with changing economic needs without leaving certain regions behind. Policymakers see the 45% goal as more than a symbolic milestone—it is a measure of how prepared Europe’s workforce will be for an economy increasingly powered by digital technology, green transformation, and high-value services.

While the overall picture suggests that the EU is close to meeting its target, maintaining momentum will require investment in regional universities, student mobility, and lifelong learning. As Europe enters the second half of the decade, the success of its education strategy may well depend on how effectively it can bridge the gap between thriving knowledge hubs and regions still waiting for their turn to catch up.

Source: EUROSTAT

G7 Experts Warn Financial Sector to Prepare for AI-Driven Cyber Risks

The G7’s Cyber Expert Group has issued a collective warning that artificial intelligence could reshape both the strengths and vulnerabilities of the global financial system. In a new statement to finance ministers and central bank governors, the group urged governments, regulators, and financial institutions to stay ahead of rapid advances in generative and autonomous AI technologies that are already altering the cybersecurity landscape.

The report emphasizes that artificial intelligence is transforming the way financial firms detect fraud, manage risk, and protect data. Yet the same technologies, if exploited by hostile actors, could increase the frequency, precision, and impact of cyberattacks. The statement highlights that tools once used exclusively to strengthen defenses are now accessible to criminals capable of generating realistic deepfakes, conducting sophisticated phishing campaigns, or developing self-adapting malware.

Officials stress that AI’s growing autonomy introduces new forms of uncertainty. Machine-learning systems trained on vast datasets can help identify anomalies or anticipate system failures, but they can also inherit or amplify hidden vulnerabilities. Poorly secured data, contaminated training sets, or weak human oversight could allow attackers to corrupt AI models, trigger system malfunctions, or leak sensitive financial information.

The G7 group’s position is not prescriptive but advisory. It calls on member states to strengthen cooperation between the public and private sectors, as well as with universities and research institutions, to better understand AI-related cyber threats. The document also urges authorities to promote “secure-by-design” principles when developing AI applications for finance and to ensure that regulatory frameworks evolve in line with technological change.

Financial institutions, the report notes, face particular exposure because of their dependence on complex data infrastructures and third-party service providers. A breach or disruption at a major AI vendor could ripple through global payment systems, credit networks, or customer-facing platforms. The G7 group therefore recommends stronger monitoring of supply-chain dependencies and clearer oversight of AI service providers that support the financial sector.

In the longer term, the experts argue that AI can serve as a powerful ally for cybersecurity—if it is governed and deployed responsibly. Machine-learning systems can improve fraud detection, identify vulnerabilities before they are exploited, and automate responses to incidents that once required hours of manual intervention. To unlock these benefits safely, financial institutions are encouraged to build internal expertise, update risk frameworks to include AI-specific threats, and train staff to recognize both the promise and the danger of AI tools.

As artificial intelligence becomes more embedded in the digital backbone of global finance, the G7 Cyber Expert Group calls for continuous dialogue among governments, regulators, and industry. Only through shared understanding, the statement concludes, can the financial system harness AI’s capabilities without compromising its integrity and resilience.

Slovak Retail Sales Slip in August as Smaller Shops Feel the Strain

Retail activity in Slovakia weakened again in August, showing that household spending remains under pressure despite signs of stability in some parts of the economy.

According to the national statistics office, overall retail sales were slightly below last year’s level, continuing a pattern of sluggish performance that has persisted for much of 2025. Rising prices have outpaced revenue growth for six of the past eight months, leaving real sales volumes lower even where nominal turnover appeared stable.

The slowdown was most visible among smaller and specialized retailers. Businesses selling groceries, alcohol, and tobacco recorded a sharp drop in receipts, and online stores and mail-order businesses also suffered a double-digit setback. Demand for discretionary goods such as books, toys, and sporting items followed the same downward trend.

By contrast, larger general retailers were more resilient. Major supermarket and hypermarket chains managed modest year-on-year growth, benefiting from steady consumer footfall and continued price-based competition. Clothing shops, pharmacies, and beauty retailers also registered small improvements, though these were not enough to reverse the wider sectoral decline.

When adjusted for seasonal effects, August’s results were broadly unchanged from July, suggesting that the market has at least stabilized after earlier fluctuations.

Cumulatively, results for the first eight months of 2025 show a slight contraction in retail trade compared with the same period last year. Smaller sectors such as food and leisure goods remain the most affected, while stronger categories like large-scale food retail continue to offset part of the losses.

Outside the retail segment, other parts of domestic commerce fared better. Wholesale businesses reported a noticeable year-on-year increase, and hotels recorded marginal gains as tourism continued to recover. Car dealers, repair shops, and restaurants, however, posted weaker figures, reflecting cautious household spending on non-essential items.

Economists say that the mixed results underline the uneven nature of Slovakia’s consumer economy. While inflation has eased from its peak, real incomes are still being eroded by higher living costs and a slower pace of wage growth. Households remain selective, prioritizing essentials and discounted items over discretionary purchases.

If current trends continue, analysts expect only modest improvement through the remainder of the year. The key test for retailers will come in the final quarter, when holiday spending typically provides a boost—but this year’s outlook remains subdued.

World Bank Backs Romania’s Drive to Modernize Land Data and Strengthen Disaster Resilience

Romania’s National Cadastre and Real Estate Advertising Agency (ANCPI), operating under the Ministry of Development, Public Works and Administration (MDLPA), has launched a new partnership with the World Bank aimed at improving disaster prevention and property assessment systems nationwide.

The initiative, supported through the World Bank’s Global Facility for Disaster Risk Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR), focuses on strengthening Romania’s capacity to prevent, manage, and recover from natural disasters and climate-related impacts. Central to the project is the modernization of cadastral and geospatial data, digital transformation, and greater interoperability among public institutions.

The programme — titled “Support for the Modernization of the Land Sector in Romania to Enhance Resilience to Disasters and Climate Change” — includes developing a modernization roadmap for ANCPI, implementing international best practices, and organizing stakeholder workshops. It will also pilot an urban resilience project in one municipality, combining cadastral data completion, LiDAR scanning, and property risk mapping.

The first World Bank mission under this project is taking place in Romania this week, focusing on defining specific steps for updating cadastral data, improving property valuation systems, and enhancing digital services.

“A transparent and reliable mass property valuation system is essential for a functional real estate market,” said Laurențiu Alexandru Blaga, President and General Director of ANCPI. “It also supports urban planning, broadens the tax base, and creates predictability for investors.”

The initial phase will result in a series of technical reports outlining proposals for completing cadastral registers, digitizing land data, and improving valuation methods across the country. The project involves close cooperation with multiple stakeholders, including the Ministry of Finance, the National Union of Notaries Public, academic institutions, and civil society organizations.

According to ANCPI, the collaboration marks an important step toward aligning Romania’s property registration and disaster-prevention systems with international standards, ensuring that both public authorities and communities are better equipped to manage climate and disaster risks.

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