Rising energy costs push U.S. inflation to highest level since 2023

13 May 2026

Consumer prices in the United States accelerated further in April, with annual inflation reaching 3.8 percent, according to newly released government data. The increase marks the strongest pace of price growth in almost three years and adds fresh pressure on households already facing elevated living costs.

The latest figures from the U.S. Department of Labor showed inflation rising from 3.3 percent in March, driven largely by higher energy and transport costs. Fuel prices recorded one of the sharpest increases, reflecting disruptions in global oil markets linked to escalating tensions in the Middle East.

Concerns over shipping routes through the Strait of Hormuz have contributed to volatility in energy markets in recent months. The passage remains one of the world’s most important oil transit corridors, and fears over supply interruptions have pushed fuel prices higher internationally.

In the United States, average gasoline prices climbed above USD 4.50 per gallon last week for the first time in several years, according to data from AAA. Rising fuel costs are now feeding into broader inflation pressures across transport, logistics and consumer goods.

The renewed acceleration in inflation presents an economic and political challenge for President Donald Trump ahead of the November congressional elections. Containing inflation was a central theme of Trump’s 2024 election campaign, but higher fuel and household costs are becoming an increasingly sensitive issue for consumers.

Financial markets are also closely watching the inflation trend as it could influence the future direction of U.S. interest rates. Persistent price pressures may complicate expectations for monetary easing by the Federal Reserve later this year.

Despite continued strength in parts of the U.S. economy, rising living expenses remain a concern for households and businesses alike, particularly if energy market instability continues over the coming months.

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