Saturday, 16 May 2026
Business activity in Poland strengthened in the opening months of 2026, with the number of newly established companies rising compared with the same period last year, according to the latest figures released by Statistics Poland. At the same time, the number of insolvency cases also moved higher, reflecting continued pressure across selected sectors of the economy.
Nearly 89,000 businesses were established during the first quarter of the year, representing moderate annual growth. The figures point to continued entrepreneurial activity despite a more uncertain economic environment and ongoing cost pressures affecting many industries.
Professional and business-related services generated the largest share of new company formations, while construction and trade also remained among the most active sectors. Transport and logistics recorded some of the strongest growth in new registrations, alongside technology and communications businesses.
The report also highlighted the growing role of renewable energy initiatives within the business landscape. Registrations of cooperatives increased significantly during the quarter, largely driven by new entities linked to local renewable energy production and distribution projects.
Sole proprietors continued to account for the majority of new business activity, although the number of newly created limited liability companies also increased compared with the previous year.
Alongside the rise in registrations, insolvency proceedings also increased during the quarter. More than 100 companies entered bankruptcy proceedings, with the largest increases recorded in trade-related activities, construction, hospitality and transport.
Manufacturing and industrial businesses continued to account for the highest overall number of insolvencies, while retail and automotive-related activities also recorded elevated levels.
The data suggests that while company creation remains resilient, parts of the economy continue to face operational and financing challenges. Sectors linked to consumer spending, logistics and construction appear to be under particular pressure as businesses adapt to changing market conditions and higher operating costs.
According to the report, the statistics are based on entries in Poland’s national business register and bankruptcy decisions issued by district courts during the first quarter of 2026.
