PGF explores defence-led future as Polish capital shifts towards security sector

25 August 2026

Polish listed company PGF Polska Grupa Fotowoltaiczna is considering a significant repositioning of its investment strategy, potentially reducing its exposure to renewable energy while directing more capital towards defence, military technology and security. The review comes as Poland’s rapidly expanding defence expenditure is creating new opportunities across manufacturing, maintenance, technology and the wider industrial supply chain.

PGF has launched a strategic assessment covering the future direction of the group, although no final decision has been made on abandoning renewable-energy investments or completing specific defence transactions. The process may also involve changes to the company’s financing structure, including measures aimed at reducing debt, while its corporate identity is also expected to change.

The potential transformation is more substantial than the company’s photovoltaic name might suggest. PGF already has significant exposure to the defence industry through its controlling investment in Military Group, a Warsaw-listed company focused on defence, security and technologies with both military and civilian applications.

PGF held more than three quarters of the voting rights represented at Military Group’s June 2026 annual general meeting. The importance of the investment is also visible in PGF’s financial position. At the end of 2025, the reported value of its Military Group holding was approximately PLN 62.5 million, substantially above the roughly PLN 3.9 million attributed to its investment in OZE Capital.

Military Group’s activities extend beyond investment management. Through subsidiaries and associated businesses, the group has developed exposure to military vehicle maintenance, specialist engine servicing, aviation and drone-related technologies.

One of the clearest examples comes from RSY, which specialises in servicing engines for military and railway applications. Earlier this year, the company secured an order connected with the overhaul of S12U engines used by Poland’s PT-91 Twardy tanks. The initial agreement covered ten engines before the customer exercised an additional option, increasing the order to 12 units and bringing the gross contract value to approximately PLN 4.53 million. Completion is scheduled for later in 2026.

RSY has also demonstrated an ability to win business outside Poland. A previous agreement with the Jordanian armed forces covered work on engines and transmissions originating from Centauro armoured vehicles, with a contract value of approximately EUR 1.76 million. The company’s experience encompasses power units used across several categories of military equipment, providing PGF with an established operational foothold in the defence supply chain rather than requiring it to enter the sector entirely from scratch.

Another emerging area is counter-drone technology. Military Group disclosed an investment agreement earlier this year concerning anti-drone systems, indicating that the group’s ambitions could extend beyond conventional military maintenance into technologies responding to rapidly changing security requirements. Its wider business interests have also included drone-related activities.

The proposed strategic change therefore appears to represent an acceleration and consolidation of an existing direction rather than an abrupt move from solar energy into an unfamiliar industry. PGF’s defence investment has already become considerably more significant than its remaining renewable-energy interests, making a broader corporate repositioning increasingly logical.

Financial considerations are also part of the picture. Previous PGF reporting indicated pressure on the profitability of parts of the renewable-energy business while military contracts were expected to contribute positively to the group’s performance. The company has also previously discussed its financing requirements and the possibility of obtaining additional capital.

For Poland’s investment market, the development illustrates a wider shift taking place as defence spending becomes a growing component of the country’s economy. Poland has committed substantial resources to military modernisation, while geopolitical uncertainty and NATO requirements are encouraging investment throughout Europe’s defence supply chain. The beneficiaries are increasingly likely to include not only major weapons manufacturers but also engineering companies, maintenance providers, electronics businesses, drone specialists and companies supplying technologies with both military and commercial applications.

There could eventually be consequences for the industrial property market as well. Expansion of defence production and servicing requires specialised manufacturing plants, secure warehouses, engineering workshops, testing areas and logistics infrastructure. PGF has not announced any new property development or industrial facility connected with its strategic review, meaning it would be premature to attach a specific real estate pipeline to the proposed transformation. However, sustained expansion of Military Group and its operating companies could ultimately create additional requirements for specialist industrial capacity.

The significance of PGF’s review consequently extends beyond the future of a single listed company. It provides another indication of how investment priorities in Poland are evolving, with defence and security emerging alongside energy and infrastructure as increasingly important destinations for corporate capital.

For PGF, the next stage will depend on the outcome of the strategic review and the financing available to support any transformation. What is already clear is that the company’s defence exposure has moved well beyond being a peripheral investment. If management proceeds with the proposed change in direction, PGF could increasingly resemble a defence and security investment group whose photovoltaic origins belong to an earlier stage of its development.

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