Future Mind Study: Generative AI usage and public perception in Poland

25 February 2025

A recent study by Future Mind reveals that generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly becoming part of everyday life in Poland. According to the report titled How Does AI Change the Everyday Life of Poles? Artificial Intelligence in Work and Personal Life, 7% of Poles use GenAI daily, while 17% interact with such tools at least once a week. Every fourth respondent reported using GenAI at least once a month or less.

The study highlights that GenAI applications extend beyond the professional sphere, assisting individuals in developing personal interests, managing daily responsibilities, and organizing leisure activities. Respondents envision AI playing an even greater role in the future, with 44% believing it will aid in knowledge expansion and skill development, 30% anticipating its role as a personal assistant, and 14% seeing AI as a potential co-worker. Additionally, 12% of respondents suggested that AI could take on the role of a therapist, reflecting a growing acceptance of its application in mental well-being support.

Jakub Nawrocki, lead UX researcher at Future Mind, noted that generative AI has established a strong presence in the lives of younger users, particularly those aged 20 to 34. Among this demographic, 55% reported using GenAI to some extent, ranging from daily to sporadic interactions. The percentage decreases with age, with 45% usage among respondents aged 35 to 49 and 37% among those aged 50 to 65. This trend indicates that familiarity with innovative technologies significantly influences adoption rates across different age groups.

Despite the benefits associated with GenAI, concerns remain regarding its potential risks. Privacy violations were identified as the most significant concern by 44% of respondents. Additionally, 43% pointed to the risks of disinformation and manipulation, 37% expressed fears about the development of advanced weaponry, and 34% cited surveillance by AI algorithms as a major issue. Beyond these global-scale concerns, respondents also highlighted potential societal consequences, such as the dehumanization of interpersonal relationships (35%) and the reduction of critical thinking skills (25%). Nawrocki emphasized that while AI presents vast innovative potential, careful regulation is essential. According to the study, 50% of participants support stricter legal standards for AI development and implementation.

The introduction of the Artificial Intelligence Act, which came into force on 1 August 2024, represents the world’s first regulatory framework specifically addressing AI governance. The legislation is based on a risk assessment approach, requiring compliance measures proportional to the level of potential threats posed to citizens, societies, and economies. However, debates surrounding AI regulation persist, particularly regarding the extent of governmental oversight. The study found that 48% of respondents believe AI should be more strictly regulated by public institutions such as national governments or the European Union, while 28% consider the current regulatory framework sufficient. In contrast, 10% of respondents believe that AI should be subject to fewer legal restrictions. This division of opinion underscores the necessity for a balanced approach to regulation that aligns with both public concerns and technological progress.

The study was conducted by SW Research on behalf of Future Mind using computer-assisted web interviewing (CAWI). The data was collected from an online panel between 25 October and 5 November 2024, with a sample size of 1,020 respondents. These findings provide valuable insights into how AI is reshaping daily life in Poland while highlighting the ongoing discourse on its ethical, societal, and regulatory implications.

Source: Future Mind and ISBnews

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