Thursday, 26 March 2026
The Belgian Competition Authority has conducted unannounced inspections at several companies operating in the road signage and street furniture sectors, citing concerns over potential anti-competitive behaviour in public procurement processes.
The inspections, carried out on 3 March 2026, were prompted by indications of possible bid rigging and other practices that could breach both Belgian and EU competition rules, including Article IV.1 of the Code of Economic Law and Article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The authority has also indicated that certain conduct under review may involve potential abuse of a dominant market position.
Under its investigative powers, the regulator is permitted to access company premises without prior notice, including digital systems and electronic records. Investigators may review and copy data, secure documents or servers, and assess materials that may later be subject to verification regarding legal privilege or relevance. A formal report is compiled following each inspection, with any disputed materials sealed for subsequent examination.
Such dawn raids remain relatively infrequent in Belgium. Previous inspections were carried out in the bus transport sector in 2024 and in the personal care and retail sectors in 2025. These operations are often linked to leniency applications, through which companies or individuals voluntarily disclose information in exchange for reduced penalties or immunity. However, the use of such mechanisms has declined in recent years, although whistleblowing channels remain available.
The timeline of investigations can vary depending on the complexity of the case and the level of cooperation from the companies involved, including whether they opt for settlement procedures.
The latest inspections align with the authority’s ongoing focus on public procurement. Companies participating in tender processes are being reminded to ensure strict compliance with competition rules, particularly in relation to information sharing, joint bidding arrangements and the preparation of offers. Earlier this year, the regulator launched a revised guide on competition rules in public procurement for public consultation, outlining risks and offering practical recommendations for both companies and contracting authorities.
While certain industries may face increased scrutiny, the regulator has signalled that enforcement efforts will continue across all sectors where potential infringements may arise.
Source: CMS
